Getting sick abroad can be worrying — especially when you’re far from home and unsure where to go for help. But if you find yourself sick in Zanzibar, don’t panic. This tropical island paradise might be famous for its white-sand beaches and spice markets, but it also has reliable healthcare options, English-speaking doctors, and well-equipped clinics that cater to travelers.
Whether it’s a stomach bug, heat exhaustion, or a mosquito bite gone wrong, this guide covers everything you need to know about getting medical care in Zanzibar.
Understanding Zanzibar’s Healthcare System
Zanzibar’s healthcare system is improving fast, with a mix of public hospitals and private clinics. For travelers, private care is generally the best and most comfortable option.
Private vs. Public
- Public hospitals offer basic care but can be overcrowded and have longer waiting times.
- Private clinics are more traveler-friendly — with English-speaking doctors, modern equipment, and shorter waits.
Private facilities like Aga Khan Health Centre and ZanCare Clinic are popular choices among visitors.
Emergency Medical Care
Let’s look at emergency medical care in Zanzibar.
Essential Emergency Numbers
- 112 – General emergency line
- 114 – Police
- 118 – Fire and rescue services
How to Call an Ambulance in Zanzibar
If you need urgent medical help, dial 112. Operators may not always speak fluent English, so if possible, ask your hotel staff or a local to help explain your situation and location.
When to Go to a Hospital vs. an Urgent Care Clinic
- Go to a hospital for serious emergencies like high fever, chest pain, or dehydration.
- Go to a clinic for minor illnesses, food poisoning, or skin infections.
Pharmacies & Medication: What You Need to Know
Pharmacies in Zanzibar are called “Duka la Dawa.” They’re located throughout Stone Town and in most tourist areas.
- Opening hours: Usually open 8 AM to 8 PM, with a few 24-hour options in larger towns.
- 24-hour pharmacy: Try Zan Pharmacy or Aga Khan Pharmacy in Stone Town.
- Over-the-counter medication: Available for headaches, allergies, or stomach issues.
- Doctor’s note: Needed for antibiotics or stronger medication.
What to Do if You’ve Got Travel Insurance
If you have travel insurance, you can relax — most private clinics accept insured travelers or can issue the documents you’ll need for a claim.
Documents You’ll Need to Submit a Claim
- Passport
- Insurance details
- Doctor’s note or medical report
- Receipts for treatment and medication
Always check your policy’s coverage before your trip, especially for medical evacuation (in rare cases, patients are flown to mainland Tanzania for specialist care).
Language Barriers
The main language in Zanzibar is Swahili, but English is widely spoken — especially among doctors and medical staff. Still, knowing a few Swahili words can help in an emergency:
- “Ninaumwa.” – I’m sick.
- “Hospitali iko wapi?” – Where is the hospital?
- “Unaongea Kiingereza?” – Do you speak English?
How to Avoid Getting Sick in Zanzibar
Here’s what you need to know to avoid getting sick in Zanzibar.
Common Illnesses Travelers Face
- Traveler’s diarrhea: Usually caused by unfamiliar foods or water.
- Heat exhaustion: The tropical sun is intense — drink plenty of water and rest in the shade.
- Mosquito-borne illnesses: Malaria and dengue can occur, so take precautions.
Is the Tap Water Safe to Drink?
No — tap water in Zanzibar is not safe to drink. Always choose bottled or filtered water, even when brushing your teeth.
Food Safety & Hygiene Tips
- Eat freshly cooked food.
- Avoid ice cubes unless you know they’re from purified water.
- Wash fruits with bottled water before eating.
- Carry hand sanitizer when you’re out exploring.
Healthcare Tips for Pregnant Travelers & Those with Pre-existing Conditions
If you’re pregnant or managing a long-term condition, it’s best to plan ahead. Zanzibar has good private clinics, but for advanced care, you may need to travel to Dar es Salaam or Nairobi.
- Bring your medical records and doctor’s notes.
- Keep your medication in original packaging.
- Check that your travel insurance covers pregnancy or chronic conditions.
Finding an English-Speaking Doctor in Zanzibar
Finding medical care abroad doesn’t need to be complicated.
With Air Doctor, you can:
- Instantly locate trusted, English-speaking doctors nearby.
- Choose between in-clinic or online consultations.
- Access verified reviews and transparent pricing.
- Get reports for insurance claims.
Getting Help Beyond Healthcare
If you need help replacing medication, contacting family, or arranging medical transport, your embassy or consulate can assist. They can also recommend approved clinics and help coordinate with your insurer.
Recap
If you get sick in Zanzibar:
- Call 112 in an emergency.
- Visit a private clinic for fast, reliable care.
- Use local pharmacies (Duka la Dawa) for basic medicine.
- Keep your travel insurance details handy.
- Use Air Doctor to find English-speaking doctors instantly.
About Air Doctor
With the Air Doctor app in your pocket, you can access medical care and receive expert medical guidance anywhere you travel.
Air Doctor offers a wide range of benefits, including:
- A global network of over 20,000 multi-lingual doctors and specialists
- Choice of clinic, at-home (hotel), and video consultations
- Healthcare access in 90 countries
- 24/7 multi-lingual support
- Transparent pricing and reviews
- Most common medical specialties, including GPs
FAQs
Zanzibar’s tropical climate means mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria and dengue are the most common. Always use repellent and sleep under a mosquito net.
Stick to bottled water, eat at trusted restaurants, and wear insect repellent daily.
Yes — mosquitoes are active year-round. Use repellents, wear light long-sleeve clothing in the evenings, and sleep under a net.
