What To Do If You Get Sick In Prague

Prague is magical — cobblestone streets, Gothic castles, cozy cafés, and that first sip of Czech beer. But even on the dreamiest trip, a cold, upset stomach, or unexpected injury can happen.

Getting sick in Prague might feel overwhelming, but don’t worry — the city is traveler-friendly, with plenty of English-speaking doctors, pharmacies, and private clinics ready to help. This guide walks you through what to do, step by step, so you can focus on feeling better and get back to enjoying your adventure.

Understanding Prague’s Healthcare System

Czechia has an excellent healthcare system, and Prague offers a wide range of public and private services.

Private vs. Public

• Public hospitals: Affordable and high-quality, but staff may speak limited English. Expect longer waits unless it’s an emergency.
• Private clinics: Perfect for tourists. They have English-speaking staff, shorter waits, and more personalized care. Most require upfront payment, which you can claim back through travel insurance.

Emergency Medical Care

If something serious happens, knowing what to do makes a huge difference.

Essential Emergency Numbers

• 112 – General emergency number (English-speaking operators available)
• 155 – Ambulance/medical emergencies
• 158 – Police
• 150 – Fire department

Save these on your phone for when you arrive.

How to Call an Ambulance in Prague

• Dial 112 or 155
• Speak clearly and state your location
• Ask if the operator speaks English (many do)
• If language is a problem, ask your hotel staff, Airbnb host, or a local for help

When to Go to a Hospital vs. an Urgent Care Clinic

• Hospital (Nemocnice / Emergency Department): For severe injuries, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or major accidents.
• Private clinic or urgent care: For minor infections, fever, stomach bugs, or anything that isn’t life-threatening.

Pharmacies & Medication: What You Need to Know

Pharmacies are called “Lékárna” in Czech. Look for the green cross sign.

• Over-the-counter medicine: Painkillers, cold meds, allergy relief, and rehydration salts are easily available. 

For anything stronger, you’ll need to see a doctor first.

24/7 Pharmacies in Prague

At least one pharmacy is always open in Prague. Check Google Maps, ask your hotel, or visit any pharmacy — they’ll have the night duty list (Pohotovostní lékárna) posted.

What to Do if You’ve Got Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is your best friend when you get sick abroad.

Documents You’ll Need to Submit a Claim

• Doctor’s note or report
• Receipts for all appointments and medications
• Your insurance policy number
• Proof of travel (boarding pass or booking)

Tip: Take photos of all receipts and paperwork in case you misplace them.

Language Barriers

Many private doctors and pharmacists speak English, but a few phrases can help:

• “Je mi špatně.” – I feel unwell
• “Mám horečku.” – I have a fever
• “Potřebuji doktora.” – I need a doctor
• “Mluvíte anglicky?” – Do you speak English?

Or, avoid any stress and book directly with an English-speaking doctor via Air Doctor.

How to Avoid Getting Sick in Prague

Here’s what you need to know to avoid getting sick in Prague.

Common Illnesses for Travelers

• Stomach upsets from rich food or new ingredients
• Seasonal colds and flu
• Minor sprains from walking on cobblestones or winter ice

Is Tap Water Safe in Prague?

Yes! Tap water in Prague is safe to drink. Still, some travelers prefer bottled water to avoid sudden stomach sensitivity.

Food & Hygiene Tips

• Eat at busy restaurants and popular street vendors
• Wash fruits and vegetables
• Carry hand sanitizer for public transport and busy tourist spots

Healthcare Tips for Pregnant Travelers & Those with Pre-Existing Conditions

Prague’s private clinics are well-equipped for travelers needing specialized care.

• Bring extra medication and keep it in original packaging
• Carry a brief medical summary in English (and ideally Czech)
• Use Air Doctor to find OB-GYNs, pediatricians, or specialists if needed

Finding an English-Speaking Doctor in Prague

Googling clinics when you’re sick is stressful. That’s where Air Doctor makes things simple:

• Find verified English-speaking doctors in minutes
• Book same-day or virtual appointments
• Access clear pricing and get receipts for insurance claims

Getting Help Beyond Healthcare

Your embassy or consulate can support you if:

• You lose your medication or documents
• You need to contact family during hospitalization
• You need help arranging emergency travel

Save their number before you start exploring.

Recap: Sick in Prague? Here’s What to Do

• Call 112 for emergencies, 155 for medical help
• Use private clinics for faster, English-speaking care
• Visit a Lékárna for over-the-counter remedies
• Keep insurance documents and receipts
• Stay hydrated, eat smart, and pace yourself on the cobblestones

About Air Doctor

With the Air Doctor app in your pocket, you can access medical care and receive expert medical guidance anywhere you travel.

Air Doctor offers a wide range of benefits, including:

• A global network of over 20,000 multi-lingual doctors and specialists
• Choice of clinic, at-home (hotel), and video consultations
• Healthcare access in 90 countries
• 24/7 multi-lingual support
• Transparent pricing and reviews
• Most common medical specialties, including cardiologists, ENT specialists, and pediatricians

FAQs